5-23509053-A-G

Position:

chr5-23509053-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000296682.4(PRDM9):c.20A>G(p.Gln7Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM9
ENST00000296682.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.473

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM9 (HGNC:13994): (PR/SET domain 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein with histone methyltransferase activity that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) during meiotic prophase. This protein contains multiple domains, including a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, an SSX repression domain (SSXRD), a PRD1-BF1 and RIZ homologous region, a subclass of SET (PR/SET) domain, and a tandem array of C2H2 zinc fingers. The zinc finger array recognizes a short sequence motif, leading to local H3K4me3, and meiotic recombination hotspot activity. The observed allelic variation alters the DNA-binding sequence specificity of the protein, resulting in distinct meiotic recombination hotspots amongst individuals and populations. Multiple alternate alleles of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRDM9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02958715).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM9	NM_020227.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.20A>G	p.Gln7Arg	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000296682.4	NP_064612.2
PRDM9	NM_001376900.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.20A>G	p.Gln7Arg	missense_variant	2/11		NP_001363829.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
PRDM9	ENST00000296682.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.20A>G	p.Gln7Arg	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_020227.4	ENSP00000296682	P1
PRDM9	ENST00000502755.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.20A>G	p.Gln7Arg	missense_variant	2/11	4		ENSP00000425471
PRDM9	ENST00000635252.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.17-867A>G		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000489227

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249542

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135400

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2022

The c.20A>G (p.Q7R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PRDM9 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 20, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

7.3

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.034

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0095

LIST_S2

Benign

0.31

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.030

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.84

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Benign

0.065

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T

Polyphen

0.099

.;B

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.11

Loss of glycosylation at P11 (P = 0.1676);Loss of glycosylation at P11 (P = 0.1676);

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

-0.93

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.050

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over