5-23510013-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020227.4(PRDM9):c.287C>T(p.Thr96Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PRDM9
NM_020227.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.938

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM9 (HGNC:13994): (PR/SET domain 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein with histone methyltransferase activity that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) during meiotic prophase. This protein contains multiple domains, including a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, an SSX repression domain (SSXRD), a PRD1-BF1 and RIZ homologous region, a subclass of SET (PR/SET) domain, and a tandem array of C2H2 zinc fingers. The zinc finger array recognizes a short sequence motif, leading to local H3K4me3, and meiotic recombination hotspot activity. The observed allelic variation alters the DNA-binding sequence specificity of the protein, resulting in distinct meiotic recombination hotspots amongst individuals and populations. Multiple alternate alleles of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRDM9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21282431).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM9	NM_020227.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Ile	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000296682.4
PRDM9	NM_001376900.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Ile	missense_variant	4/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PRDM9	ENST00000296682.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Ile	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_020227.4	P1
PRDM9	ENST00000502755.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.287C>T	p.Thr96Ile	missense_variant	4/11	4
PRDM9	ENST00000635252.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.110C>T	p.Thr37Ile	missense_variant	4/11	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249558

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135388

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460512

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726626

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74048

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 25, 2023

The c.287C>T (p.T96I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the PRDM9 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 287, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 96 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

Sift4G

Benign

0.081

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.21

.;Loss of phosphorylation at T96 (P = 0.0211);Loss of phosphorylation at T96 (P = 0.0211);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.019

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over