5-23521026-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020227.4(PRDM9):c.355A>T(p.Met119Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM9
NM_020227.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM9 (HGNC:13994): (PR/SET domain 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein with histone methyltransferase activity that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) during meiotic prophase. This protein contains multiple domains, including a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, an SSX repression domain (SSXRD), a PRD1-BF1 and RIZ homologous region, a subclass of SET (PR/SET) domain, and a tandem array of C2H2 zinc fingers. The zinc finger array recognizes a short sequence motif, leading to local H3K4me3, and meiotic recombination hotspot activity. The observed allelic variation alters the DNA-binding sequence specificity of the protein, resulting in distinct meiotic recombination hotspots amongst individuals and populations. Multiple alternate alleles of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRDM9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05592838).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM9	NM_020227.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.355A>T	p.Met119Leu	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000296682.4
PRDM9	NM_001376900.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.355A>T	p.Met119Leu	missense_variant	6/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PRDM9	ENST00000296682.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.355A>T	p.Met119Leu	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_020227.4	P1
PRDM9	ENST00000502755.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.355A>T	p.Met119Leu	missense_variant	6/11	4
PRDM9	ENST00000635252.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.178A>T	p.Met60Leu	missense_variant	6/11	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

249280

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135246

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000331

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 30, 2021

The c.355A>T (p.M119L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the PRDM9 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 355, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 119 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.76

Cadd

Benign

1.3

Dann

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0034

LIST_S2

Benign

0.32

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.00084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.056

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.31

.;Gain of catalytic residue at M119 (P = 0.0021);

MVP

0.088

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

0.30

Varity_R

0.074

gMVP

0.024

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over