5-31401440-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001382508.1(DROSHA):c.4117A>G(p.Lys1373Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DROSHA NM_001382508.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.53

Genes affected

DROSHA (HGNC:17904): (drosha ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a ribonuclease (RNase) III double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease and subunit of the microprocessor protein complex, which catalyzes the initial processing step of microRNA (miRNA) synthesis. The encoded protein cleaves the stem loop structure from the primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) in the nucleus, yielding the precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is then exported to the cytoplasm for further processing. In a human cell line lacking a functional copy of this gene, canonical miRNA synthesis is reduced. Somatic mutations in this gene have been observed in human patients with kidney cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DROSHA
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13557133).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DROSHA	NM_001382508.1	c.4117A>G	p.Lys1373Glu	missense_variant	36/36	ENST00000344624.8
DROSHA	NM_013235.5	c.4117A>G	p.Lys1373Glu	missense_variant	35/35
DROSHA	NM_001100412.2	c.4006A>G	p.Lys1336Glu	missense_variant	35/35

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DROSHA	ENST00000344624.8	c.4117A>G	p.Lys1373Glu	missense_variant	36/36	5	NM_001382508.1	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460572 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726614

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 04, 2022

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DROSHA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1373 of the DROSHA protein (p.Lys1373Glu). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.080	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.083
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.79	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.29	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.089
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.16	B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.12		Loss of methylation at K1373 (P = 0.0067);.;Loss of methylation at K1373 (P = 0.0067);.;
MVP		0.42
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1739983209; hg19: chr5-31401547;