5-31410780-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_001382508.1(DROSHA):c.3633G>A(p.Ala1211=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DROSHA NM_001382508.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.119

Genes affected

DROSHA (HGNC:17904): (drosha ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a ribonuclease (RNase) III double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease and subunit of the microprocessor protein complex, which catalyzes the initial processing step of microRNA (miRNA) synthesis. The encoded protein cleaves the stem loop structure from the primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) in the nucleus, yielding the precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is then exported to the cytoplasm for further processing. In a human cell line lacking a functional copy of this gene, canonical miRNA synthesis is reduced. Somatic mutations in this gene have been observed in human patients with kidney cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.23).
• BP6: Variant 5-31410780-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-31410780-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3058294.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.119 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DROSHA	NM_001382508.1	c.3633G>A	p.Ala1211=	synonymous_variant	31/36	ENST00000344624.8
DROSHA	NM_013235.5	c.3633G>A	p.Ala1211=	synonymous_variant	30/35
DROSHA	NM_001100412.2	c.3522G>A	p.Ala1174=	synonymous_variant	30/35

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DROSHA	ENST00000344624.8	c.3633G>A	p.Ala1211=	synonymous_variant	31/36	5	NM_001382508.1	P4
DROSHA	ENST00000511367.6	c.3633G>A	p.Ala1211=	synonymous_variant	30/35	1		P4
DROSHA	ENST00000513349.5	c.3522G>A	p.Ala1174=	synonymous_variant	30/35	1		A1
DROSHA	ENST00000511778.5	n.749G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000562 AC: 14 AN: 248956 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000444 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135056

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000517

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 29 AN: 1461532 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 727046

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74368

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000860 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000869

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

DROSHA-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 14, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
Cadd	Benign	9.0
Dann	Benign	0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375243687; hg19: chr5-31410887; COSMIC: COSV60772960; COSMIC: COSV60772960;