Variant 5-33944719-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_016180.5(SLC45A2):c.1522G>T(p.Val508Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,614,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC45A2
NM_016180.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC45A2 (HGNC:16472): (solute carrier family 45 member 2) This gene encodes a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. The protein is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with variations in skin and hair color. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SLC45A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_016180.5

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC45A2	NM_016180.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1522G>T	p.Val508Leu	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000296589.9
SLC45A2	XM_047417259.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1282G>T	p.Val428Leu	missense_variant	7/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC45A2	ENST00000296589.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1522G>T	p.Val508Leu	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_016180.5	P1	Q9UMX9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000322

AC:

471

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000307

AC XY:

223

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000420

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 25, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 508 of the SLC45A2 protein (p.Val508Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs375214909, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC45A2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1443029). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC45A2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.76

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.49

Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over