5-35857008-GT-G

Variant names:

• chr5-35857008-GT-G
• rs1759660930
• NM_002185.5:c.37delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002185.5(IL7R):​c.37delT​(p.Ser13LeufsTer36) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,457,498 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IL7R NM_002185.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.761
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IL7R (HGNC:6024): (interleukin 7 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for interleukin 7 (IL7). The function of this receptor requires the interleukin 2 receptor, gamma chain (IL2RG), which is a common gamma chain shared by the receptors of various cytokines, including interleukins 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15. This protein has been shown to play a critical role in V(D)J recombination during lymphocyte development. Defects in this gene may be associated with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

IL7R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immunodeficiency 104

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Omenn syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 47 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-35857008-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-35857008-GT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1453790.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL7R	NM_002185.5	c.37delT	p.Ser13LeufsTer36	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000303115.8	NP_002176.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IL7R	ENST00000303115.8	c.37delT	p.Ser13LeufsTer36	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_002185.5	ENSP00000306157.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7 AN: 1457498 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725430

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000190 AC: 1 AN: 52550

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000541 AC: 6 AN: 1108844

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60260

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 104 Pathogenic:1

Feb 22, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser13Leufs*36) in the IL7R gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IL7R are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21664875, 26123418). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with IL7R-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.76
Mutation Taster		=10/190	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1759660930; hg19: chr5-35857110;