5-35857053-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_002185.5(IL7R):​c.76C>T​(p.Gln26*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000195 in 1,590,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL7R
NM_002185.5 stop_gained

Scores

3
2
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL7R (HGNC:6024): (interleukin 7 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for interleukin 7 (IL7). The function of this receptor requires the interleukin 2 receptor, gamma chain (IL2RG), which is a common gamma chain shared by the receptors of various cytokines, including interleukins 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15. This protein has been shown to play a critical role in V(D)J recombination during lymphocyte development. Defects in this gene may be associated with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
IL7R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 104
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Omenn syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 46 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-35857053-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-35857053-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2734712.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IL7RNM_002185.5 linkc.76C>T p.Gln26* stop_gained Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000303115.8 NP_002176.2 P16871-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IL7RENST00000303115.8 linkc.76C>T p.Gln26* stop_gained Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_002185.5 ENSP00000306157.3 P16871-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248426
AF XY:
0.00000743
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000209
AC:
30
AN:
1438788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.0000209
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
717400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32978
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26016
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85874
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52718
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5726
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000257
AC:
28
AN:
1091538
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
2
AN:
59640
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 104 Pathogenic:1
Sep 29, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with IL7R-alpha deficiency (PMID: 27807805). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln26*) in the IL7R gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IL7R are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21664875, 26123418). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.60
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
PhyloP100
1.2
Vest4
0.75, 0.81, 0.75
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.14
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202007062; hg19: chr5-35857155; COSMIC: COSV105142176; API