5-35860850-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPM3_SupportingPVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_002185.5(IL7R):c.83-2A>T variant occurs within the canonical splice acceptor site of intron 1. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically relevant exon 2, resulting in a frameshift with a premature stop codon in exon 3/8, leading to nonsense-mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). Patient P4, of PMID:15661025, is homozygous for this variant (PM3_supporting). At least four probands have been reported in the literature with this variant; however, insufficient information was available to apply PP4 (PMIDs: 32888943, 24578017, 21664875, 15661025). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00005649 (2/35406 alleles) in the Latino/Admixed American population, which is lower than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (<0.00004129; PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive SCID based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM3_supporting. (SCID VCEP specifications version 1.0). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10624373/MONDO:0012163/119

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL7R
NM_002185.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.46

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IL7R (HGNC:6024): (interleukin 7 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for interleukin 7 (IL7). The function of this receptor requires the interleukin 2 receptor, gamma chain (IL2RG), which is a common gamma chain shared by the receptors of various cytokines, including interleukins 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15. This protein has been shown to play a critical role in V(D)J recombination during lymphocyte development. Defects in this gene may be associated with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

IL7R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

immunodeficiency 104
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Omenn syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

IL7R links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL7R	NM_002185.5 link	c.83-2A>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7	ENST00000303115.8	NP_002176.2	P16871-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IL7R	ENST00000303115.8 link	c.83-2A>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7	1	NM_002185.5	ENSP00000306157.3		P16871-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251156

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726888

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111370

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 104

Pathogenic:4

Feb 23, 2023

3billion

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). This variant was predicted to alter splicing and result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function. Multiple pathogenic loss-of-function variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported to be associated with IL7R related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000353259). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

May 02, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 1 of the IL7R gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in IL7R are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21664875, 26123418). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (PMID: 15661025, 24578017). This variant is also known as exon 2 -2int1 A>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 353259). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 10, 2023

ClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The NM_002185.5(IL7R):c.83-2A>T variant occurs within the canonical splice acceptor site of intron 1. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically relevant exon 2, resulting in a frameshift with a premature stop codon in exon 3/8, leading to nonsense-mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). Patient P4, of PMID: 15661025, is homozygous for this variant (PM3_supporting). At least four probands have been reported in the literature with this variant; however, insufficient information was available to apply PP4 (PMIDs: 32888943, 24578017, 21664875, 15661025). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00005649 (2/35406 alleles) in the Latino/Admixed American population, which is lower than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (<0.00004129; PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive SCID based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM3_supporting. (SCID VCEP specifications version 1.0). -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 21, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 15661025, 32888943, 31817502, 24578017) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

PhyloP100

4.5

GERP RS

6.2

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.90

Position offset: -20

DS_AL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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5-35860850-A-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over