Genetic Variant NADK2:p.Arg70Arg (chr5-36241589-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_001085411.3(NADK2):c.210G>A(p.Arg70Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000197 in 1,525,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R70R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NADK2
NM_001085411.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NADK2 (HGNC:26404): (NAD kinase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial kinase that catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to yield NADP. Mutations in this gene result in 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

NADK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

progressive encephalopathy with leukodystrophy due to DECR deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

NADK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).

BP6

Variant 5-36241589-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-36241589-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1942579.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.64 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NADK2	NM_001085411.3 link	c.210G>A	p.Arg70Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000381937.9	NP_001078880.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NADK2	ENST00000381937.9 link	c.210G>A	p.Arg70Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 12	2	NM_001085411.3	ENSP00000371362.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151628

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000146

AC:

AN:

1373678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

680996

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000706

AC:

AN:

28318

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35734

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24252

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31064

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

78764

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34892

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4898

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1078700

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57056

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74048

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41388

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15226

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5146

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10452

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67810

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive encephalopathy with leukodystrophy due to DECR deficiency

Benign:1

May 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

PhyloP100

1.6

PromoterAI

0.0030

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over