5-36876946-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.-312T>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00372 in 347,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 4 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0043 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

NIPBL
NM_133433.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NIPBL-DT (HGNC:51293): (NIPBL divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00288 (429/148726) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00498 (75/15064). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00407. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 198 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 429 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NIPBLNM_133433.4 linkc.-312T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 47 ENST00000282516.13 NP_597677.2 Q6KC79-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NIPBLENST00000282516.13 linkc.-312T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 47 1 NM_133433.4 ENSP00000282516.8 Q6KC79-1
NIPBLENST00000448238.2 linkc.-312T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 46 1 ENSP00000406266.2 Q6KC79-2
NIPBLENST00000652901.1 linkc.-312T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 46 ENSP00000499536.1 A0A590UJS4
NIPBL-DTENST00000649921.1 linkn.-246A>T upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00287
AC:
427
AN:
148640
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00499
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00989
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00392
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00342
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00434
AC:
864
AN:
199200
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00456
AC XY:
465
AN XY:
101862
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00113
AC:
6
AN:
5324
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00252
AC:
15
AN:
5958
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00953
AC:
68
AN:
7136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18544
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00539
AC:
14
AN:
2598
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000271
AC:
5
AN:
18452
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0175
AC:
18
AN:
1028
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00533
AC:
678
AN:
127214
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00463
AC:
60
AN:
12946
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00288
AC:
429
AN:
148726
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00273
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
72526
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000818
AC:
33
AN:
40344
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00498
AC:
75
AN:
15064
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00989
AC:
34
AN:
3438
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4850
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00348
AC:
16
AN:
4594
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000995
AC:
1
AN:
10046
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
276
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00392
AC:
263
AN:
67148
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00339
AC:
7
AN:
2066
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
61
81
101
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00254
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00258
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

NIPBL: BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.91
PhyloP100
2.1
PromoterAI
0.34
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=298/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540966156; hg19: chr5-36877048; API