5-36958205-G-T

Variant names:

• chr5-36958205-G-T
• rs587783920
• NM_133433.4:c.332G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.332G>T​(p.Ser111Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S111N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.332G>T	p.Ser111Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.332G>T	p.Ser111Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.332G>T	p.Ser111Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.332G>T	p.Ser111Ile	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1
NIPBL	ENST00000505998.5	n.311G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.30		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0144);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0144);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783920; hg19: chr5-36958307;