5-37022100-T-G

Variant names:

• chr5-37022100-T-G
• rs483353060
• NM_133433.4:c.5378T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.5378T>G​(p.Met1793Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.5378T>G	p.Met1793Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.5378T>G	p.Met1793Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.5378T>G	p.Met1793Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.5378T>G	p.Met1793Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

-

Molecular Genetics Laboratory; Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.82		Gain of methylation at K1794 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at K1794 (P = 0.0263);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs483353060; hg19: chr5-37022202;