5-37052444-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-37052444-G-C
• NM_133433.4:c.7141G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7141G>C​(p.Gly2381Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G2381A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.45

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant in the NIPBL gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 69 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5737 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6817 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888
• PP5: Variant 5-37052444-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37052444-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2747237.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.7141G>C	p.Gly2381Arg	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.7141G>C	p.Gly2381Arg	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.7141G>C	p.Gly2381Arg	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.7141G>C	p.Gly2381Arg	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1
NIPBL	ENST00000514335.1	n.1023G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2381 of the NIPBL protein (p.Gly2381Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Cornelia de Lange syndrome (Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NIPBL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Gly2381 amino acid residue in NIPBL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with NIPBL-related conditions (PMID: 15318302, 31157197), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.084	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.49		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0306);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0306);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-37052546;