5-37125330-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):​c.8872C>T​(p.Arg2958Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,613,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPLANE1
NM_001384732.1 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPLANE1 (HGNC:25801): (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene has putative coiled-coil domains and may be a transmembrane protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome (JBTS). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-37125330-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37125330-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217571.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37125330-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr5-37125330-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CPLANE1NM_001384732.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.8872C>T p.Arg2958Ter stop_gained 47/53 ENST00000651892.2 NP_001371661.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPLANE1ENST00000651892.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.8872C>T p.Arg2958Ter stop_gained 47/53 NM_001384732.1 ENSP00000498265 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135778
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
49
AN:
1461546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727072
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000105
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2904*) in the CPLANE1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPLANE1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24178751, 26092869). This variant is present in population databases (rs141507441, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 25920555, 26092869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217571). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 01, 2022DNA sequence analysis of the CPLANE1 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.8710C>T, in exon 46 that results in the creation of a premature stop codon at amino acid position 2904, p.Arg2904*. This sequence change is predicted to result in an abnormal transcript, which may be degraded, or may lead to the production of a truncated CPLANE1 protein with potentially abnormal function. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.0057% in the Latino/Admixed American subpopulation (dbSNP rs141507441). This pathogenic sequence change has previously been described in several individuals with CPLANE1-related disorders in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state (PMID: 25920555, 32233090). Pathogenic variants in CPLANE1 are associated with autosomal recessive Joubert syndrome and autosomal recessive Orofaciodigital syndrome VI [OMIM# 614571]. The CPLANE1 cDNA reference sequence used is NM_023073.3. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 14, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30408610, 31130284, 32233090, 25920555) -
Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research InstituteMay 06, 2021Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a likely mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Joubert syndrome 17 (MIM#614615) and orofaciodigital syndrome VI (MIM#277170) (OMIM). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v2: 9 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. There are at least nine pathogenic NMD-predicted variants that have been previously reported (ClinVar, Decipher, PMID: 29605658) (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported in five individuals diagnosed with Joubert syndrome or skeletal dysplasia (ClinVar, PMIDs: 25920555; 30408610; 32233090). (SP) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1201 - Heterozygous variant detected in trans with a second pathogenic heterozygous variant (NM_023073.3 (CPLANE1): c.2932C>T; p.A(rg978*)) in a recessive disease. (SP) 1206 - This variant has been shown to be paternally inherited. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of WashingtonFeb 23, 2015- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsApr 11, 2022- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 31, 2021The c.8710C>T (p.R2904*) alteration, located in exon 46 (coding exon 45) of the C5orf42 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8710. This changes the amino acid from a arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 2904. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This mutation has been reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state in several individuals with a diagnosis of CPLANE1-related ciliopathy (Kroes, 2016; Monies, 2019; Liu, 2020). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.059
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.20
GERP RS
1.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141507441; hg19: chr5-37125432; COSMIC: COSV57051107; API