5-40955428-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000587.4(C7):​c.1135G>C​(p.Gly379Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000152 in 1,612,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C7
NM_000587.4 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:7U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
C7 (HGNC:1346): (complement C7) This gene encodes a serum glycoprotein that forms a membrane attack complex together with complement components C5b, C6, C8, and C9 as part of the terminal complement pathway of the innate immune system. The protein encoded by this gene contains a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin/membrane attack complex/perforin-like (CDC/MACPF) domain and belongs to a large family of structurally related molecules that form pores involved in host immunity and bacterial pathogenesis. This protein initiates membrane attack complex formation by binding the C5b-C6 subcomplex and inserts into the phospholipid bilayer, serving as a membrane anchor. Mutations in this gene are associated with a rare disorder called C7 deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 5-40955428-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-40955428-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12108.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-40955428-G-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr5-40955428-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
C7NM_000587.4 linkc.1135G>C p.Gly379Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 ENST00000313164.10 NP_000578.2 P10643Q05CI3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
C7ENST00000313164.10 linkc.1135G>C p.Gly379Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 18 1 NM_000587.4 ENSP00000322061.9 P10643

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000133
AC:
33
AN:
247290
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000164
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
134218
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000205
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000149
AC:
218
AN:
1459842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000145
AC XY:
105
AN XY:
726218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000466
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000249
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000243
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000298

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Complement component 7 deficiency Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2004
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 29, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 07, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 24, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:3
May 27, 2022
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 379 of the C7 protein (p.Gly379Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs121964921, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with C7 deficiency (PMID: 9218625, 12869030, 15554930). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as G357R. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12108). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt C7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 06, 2025
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as G357R using alternate nomenclature; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11252001, 8871666, 15554930, 12869030, 17407100, 28368462, 31203817, 9218625, 12116267, 31589614, 34426522, 36324046, 37304269) -

C7-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Mar 22, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The C7 c.1135G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly379Arg. This variant is also described using legacy nomenclature as p.Gly357Arg, has been reported in the homozygous or heterozygous states in multiple individuals/families with C7 deficiency (Fernie et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9218625; Vázquez-Bermúdez et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 12869030; Barroso et al. 2004. PubMed ID: 15554930). This variant is reported in 0.020% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.96
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121964921; hg19: chr5-40955530; API