5-42804675-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005410.4(SELENOP):​c.515G>A​(p.Cys172Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,586,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SELENOP
NM_005410.4 missense

Scores

2
11
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
SELENOP (HGNC:10751): (selenoprotein P) This gene encodes a selenoprotein that is predominantly expressed in the liver and secreted into the plasma. This selenoprotein is unique in that it contains multiple selenocysteine (Sec) residues per polypeptide (10 in human), and accounts for most of the selenium in plasma. It has been implicated as an extracellular antioxidant, and in the transport of selenium to extra-hepatic tissues via apolipoprotein E receptor-2 (apoER2). Mice lacking this gene exhibit neurological dysfunction, suggesting its importance in normal brain function. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. The mRNA for this selenoprotein contains two SECIS elements. The use of alternative polyadenylation sites, one located in between the two SECIS elements, results in two populations of mRNAs containing either both (predominant) or just the upstream SECIS element (PMID:27881738). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have also been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2018]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SELENOPNM_005410.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.515G>A p.Cys172Tyr missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000514985.6
SELENOPNM_001093726.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.605G>A p.Cys202Tyr missense_variant 5/6
SELENOPNM_001085486.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.515G>A p.Cys172Tyr missense_variant 5/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SELENOPENST00000514985.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.515G>A p.Cys172Tyr missense_variant 4/51 NM_005410.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
23
AN:
1434532
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000154
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
714706
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2023The c.515G>A (p.C172Y) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the SEPP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 515, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0070
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;.;T;.;.
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.;.
MutPred
0.94
Loss of methylation at K171 (P = 0.0145);Loss of methylation at K171 (P = 0.0145);Loss of methylation at K171 (P = 0.0145);Loss of methylation at K171 (P = 0.0145);Loss of methylation at K171 (P = 0.0145);
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886488818; hg19: chr5-42804777; API