5-45695870-TCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGC-TCGCCGCCGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM4BS2

The NM_021072.4(HCN1):​c.212_223delGCGGCGGCGGCG​(p.Gly71_Gly74del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000012 in 1,415,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HCN1
NM_021072.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.52

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HCN1 (HGNC:4845): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart and neurons. The encoded protein can homodimerize or heterodimerize with other pore-forming subunits to form a potassium channel. This channel may act as a receptor for sour tastes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
HCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 24
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_021072.4.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HCN1NM_021072.4 linkc.212_223delGCGGCGGCGGCG p.Gly71_Gly74del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000303230.6 NP_066550.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HCN1ENST00000303230.6 linkc.212_223delGCGGCGGCGGCG p.Gly71_Gly74del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_021072.4 ENSP00000307342.4
HCN1ENST00000673735.1 linkc.212_223delGCGGCGGCGGCG p.Gly71_Gly74del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 9 ENSP00000501107.1
HCN1ENST00000634658.1 linkc.212_223delGCGGCGGCGGCG p.Gly71_Gly74del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 2 3 ENSP00000489134.1
HCN1ENST00000638054.1 linkn.-157_-146delGCGGCGGCGGCG upstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
17
AN:
1415348
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000128
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
702544
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39236
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24938
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37864
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81870
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41108
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5298
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
17
AN:
1095104
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58500
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.557
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Mar 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant, c.212_223del, results in the deletion of 4 amino acid(s) of the HCN1 protein (p.Gly71_Gly74del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
6.5

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747975797; hg19: chr5-45695972; API