5-55024708-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002104.3(GZMK):​c.113G>A​(p.Arg38Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000344 in 1,454,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMK
NM_002104.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.549
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMK (HGNC:4711): (granzyme K) This gene product is a member of a group of related serine proteases from the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells share the remarkable ability to recognize, bind, and lyse specific target cells. They are thought to protect their host by lysing cells bearing on their surface 'nonself' antigens, usually peptides or proteins resulting from infection by intracellular pathogens. The protein described here lacks consensus sequences for N-glycosylation present in other granzymes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29149535).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GZMKNM_002104.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Arg38Lys missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000231009.3 NP_002095.1 P49863

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GZMKENST00000231009.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Arg38Lys missense_variant 2/51 NM_002104.3 ENSP00000231009.2 P49863

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251052
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135714
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000344
AC:
5
AN:
1454048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000553
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
723836
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 01, 2024The c.113G>A (p.R38K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GZMK gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 113, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.62
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.62
Gain of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0176);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.043
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757811380; hg19: chr5-54320536; API