5-55220520-A-T

Position:

• chr5-55220520-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001190787.3(MCIDAS):​c.1004T>A​(p.Leu335Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,383,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MCIDAS NM_001190787.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96

Genes affected

MCIDAS (HGNC:40050): (multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis associated cell cycle protein) This gene encodes a member of the geminin family of proteins. The encoded nuclear protein is required for the generation of multiciliated cells in respiratory epithelium. Mutations in this gene cause a rare mucociliary clearance disorder associated with recurring respiratory infections in human patients, known as reduced generation of multiple motile cilia (RGMC). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.133 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-55220520-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-55220520-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 841768.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCIDAS	NM_001190787.3	c.1004T>A	p.Leu335Ter	stop_gained	7/7	ENST00000513312.3	NP_001177716.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCIDAS	ENST00000513312.3	c.1004T>A	p.Leu335Ter	stop_gained	7/7	1	NM_001190787.3	ENSP00000426359	P1
MCIDAS	ENST00000513468.5	c.*468T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	7/7	5		ENSP00000422165

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000434 AC: 6 AN: 1383782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000586 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 682832

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000556

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu335*) in the MCIDAS gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 51 amino acid(s) of the MCIDAS protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MCIDAS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 841768). This variant disrupts a region of the MCIDAS protein in which other variant(s) (P.Arg381His) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8813877, 25048963; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	UNC Molecular Genetics Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	Dec 12, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0099
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
Vest4		0.062
GERP RS		3.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1291689114; hg19: chr5-54516348;