5-60945268-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5

The NM_174889.5(NDUFAF2):​c.13C>T​(p.Gln5*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NDUFAF2
NM_174889.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.619
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFAF2 (HGNC:28086): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2) NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes a complex I assembly factor. Mutations in this gene cause progressive encephalopathy resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.975 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-60945268-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-60945268-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 558212.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NDUFAF2NM_174889.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.13C>T p.Gln5* stop_gained 1/4 ENST00000296597.10 NP_777549.1 Q8N183A0A0S2Z5U1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NDUFAF2ENST00000296597.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.13C>T p.Gln5* stop_gained 1/41 NM_174889.5 ENSP00000296597.5 Q8N183

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250224
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135312
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
68
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726784
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 10 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research InstituteOct 09, 2024Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 10 (MIM#618233). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0204 - Variant is predicted to result in a truncated protein (premature termination codon is located within the first 102 nucleotides of the coding sequence and is predicted to escape nonsense-mediated decay). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v2: 1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0703 - Other protein truncating variants comparable to the one identified in this case have moderate previous evidence for pathogenicity. A downstream protein truncating variant located within the 5' NMD-escape region, p.(Gln27*), has been classified as likely pathogenic by a clinical laboratory in ClinVar. Additionally, p.(Trp3*), which is also located in the 5' NMD-escape region, has been reported in a homozygous individual with Leigh disease with brainstem involvement in complex 1 deficiency (PMID: 20571988). (SP) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been classified as a VUS by a clinical laboratory in ClinVar, however, this entry does not provide evidence for their classification. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1206 - This variant has been shown to be paternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Cockayne syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMay 10, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0056
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
Vest4
0.15
GERP RS
3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772489808; hg19: chr5-60241095; COSMIC: COSV99410400; COSMIC: COSV99410400; API