5-6632766-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-6632766-G-C
• rs199959678
• NM_017755.6:c.97-10C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017755.6(NSUN2):​c.97-10C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NSUN2 NM_017755.6 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0006935
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.505
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NSUN2 (HGNC:25994): (NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors. This modification is necessary to stabilize the anticodon-codon pairing and correctly translate the mRNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

NSUN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Dubowitz syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• RASopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSUN2	NM_017755.6	c.97-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 18	ENST00000264670.11	NP_060225.4
NSUN2	NM_001193455.2	c.97-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17		NP_001180384.1
NSUN2	NR_037947.2	n.162-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSUN2	ENST00000264670.11	c.97-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 18	1	NM_017755.6	ENSP00000264670.6
NSUN2	ENST00000506139.5	c.97-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17	2		ENSP00000420957.1
NSUN2	ENST00000504374.5	n.97-10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17	2		ENSP00000421783.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26068

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39616

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86178

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53218

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111058

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60304

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.51
PromoterAI		-0.094	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00069
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.048
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199959678; hg19: chr5-6632879;