5-68226762-A-G

Position:

• chr5-68226762-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_181523.3(PIK3R1):​c.87A>G​(p.Ile29Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PIK3R1 NM_181523.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.42

Genes affected

PIK3R1 (HGNC:8979): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position. The enzyme comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. This gene encodes the 85 kD regulatory subunit. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in this gene has been associated with insulin resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PIK3R1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7206 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.4358 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive, autosomal agammaglobulinemia, immunodeficiency 36, SHORT syndrome, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14557001).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3R1	NM_181523.3	c.87A>G	p.Ile29Met	missense_variant	2/16	ENST00000521381.6	NP_852664.1
PIK3R1	XM_005248542.4	c.87A>G	p.Ile29Met	missense_variant	2/16		XP_005248599.1
PIK3R1	XM_017009585.3	c.87A>G	p.Ile29Met	missense_variant	2/16		XP_016865074.1
PIK3R1	XM_047417315.1	c.87A>G	p.Ile29Met	missense_variant	2/16		XP_047273271.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3R1	ENST00000521381.6	c.87A>G	p.Ile29Met	missense_variant	2/16	1	NM_181523.3	ENSP00000428056.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2024

The c.87A>G (p.I29M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIK3R1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 87, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 29 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	4.1
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Polyphen		0.0070	B;B
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.63		Loss of stability (P = 0.0948);Loss of stability (P = 0.0948);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-12
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-67522590;