5-68226779-G-C

Position:

chr5-68226779-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_181523.3(PIK3R1):c.104G>C(p.Gly35Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G35D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R1
NM_181523.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3R1 (HGNC:8979): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position. The enzyme comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. This gene encodes the 85 kD regulatory subunit. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in this gene has been associated with insulin resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

PIK3R1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIK3R1. . Gene score misZ 2.7206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4358 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive, autosomal agammaglobulinemia, immunodeficiency 36, SHORT syndrome, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14965358).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PIK3R1	NM_181523.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense_variant	2/16	ENST00000521381.6
PIK3R1	XM_005248542.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense_variant	2/16
PIK3R1	XM_017009585.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense_variant	2/16
PIK3R1	XM_047417315.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense_variant	2/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIK3R1	ENST00000521381.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.104G>C	p.Gly35Ala	missense_variant	2/16	1	NM_181523.3	P1	P27986-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74296

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 19, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

SHORT syndrome;C3554689:Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive;C4014934:Immunodeficiency 36

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 29, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 35 of the PIK3R1 protein (p.Gly35Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3R1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1396161). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.26

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.064

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.025

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

0.050

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.77

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.57

Gain of ubiquitination at K34 (P = 0.0609);Gain of ubiquitination at K34 (P = 0.0609);

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.49

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over