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GeneBe

5-73684870-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):c.19G>A(p.Glu7Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000577 in 1,611,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15114129).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>A p.Glu7Lys missense_variant 2/36 ENST00000513042.7
ARHGEF28NM_001080479.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>A p.Glu7Lys missense_variant 2/37
ARHGEF28NM_001388078.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>A p.Glu7Lys missense_variant 2/35
ARHGEF28NM_001388076.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>A p.Glu7Lys missense_variant 2/35

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>A p.Glu7Lys missense_variant 2/365 NM_001177693.2 Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
4
AN:
246960
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
133934
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000596
AC:
87
AN:
1458884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
725526
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000702
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ARHGEF28-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 05, 2022The ARHGEF28 c.19G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu7Lys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-72980695-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.056
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;T;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L;.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.54
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.079
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371272526; hg19: chr5-72980695; COSMIC: COSV55247254; API