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GeneBe

5-73752977-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):c.250A>G(p.Met84Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019625932).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.250A>G p.Met84Val missense_variant 4/36 ENST00000513042.7
ARHGEF28NM_001080479.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.250A>G p.Met84Val missense_variant 4/37
ARHGEF28NM_001388078.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.250A>G p.Met84Val missense_variant 4/35
ARHGEF28NM_001388076.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.181+2993A>G intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.250A>G p.Met84Val missense_variant 4/365 NM_001177693.2 Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
24
AN:
248748
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000111
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
134920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000458
AC:
67
AN:
1461534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727022
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000315
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000578
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.250A>G (p.M84V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the ARHGEF28 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 250, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Benign
0.79
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T;T;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0036
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.98
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.86
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.015
B;.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.073
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760832880; hg19: chr5-73048802; API