Genetic Variant ARHGEF28:p.Thr105Thr (chr5-73753042-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):c.315G>A(p.Thr105Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000509 in 1,609,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T105T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0300

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ARHGEF28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ARHGEF28 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.03 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF28	NM_001177693.2 link	c.315G>A	p.Thr105Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 36	ENST00000513042.7	NP_001171164.1	Q8N1W1-1
ARHGEF28	NM_001080479.3 link	c.315G>A	p.Thr105Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 37		NP_001073948.2	Q8N1W1-6
ARHGEF28	NM_001388078.1 link	c.315G>A	p.Thr105Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 35		NP_001375007.1
ARHGEF28	NM_001388076.1 link	c.181+3058G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 34		NP_001375005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF28	ENST00000513042.7 link	c.315G>A	p.Thr105Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 36	5	NM_001177693.2	ENSP00000441436.1		Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000583

AC:

AN:

239938

AF XY:

0.0000614

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000922

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000419

AC:

AN:

1457574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000483

AC XY:

AN XY:

724668

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

33386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44064

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26002

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39554

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85396

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53036

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000521

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1110158

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000498

AC:

AN:

60224

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000338

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000174

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

5.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

0.030

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over