5-73794436-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):​c.945T>C​(p.Ala315Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.538 in 1,599,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 235,200 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.60 ( 28349 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.53 ( 206851 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.71

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
ARHGEF28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 5-73794436-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-73794436-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 257379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.71 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.784 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkc.945T>C p.Ala315Ala synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 36 ENST00000513042.7 NP_001171164.1
ARHGEF28NM_001080479.3 linkc.945T>C p.Ala315Ala synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 37 NP_001073948.2
ARHGEF28NM_001388078.1 linkc.945T>C p.Ala315Ala synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 35 NP_001375007.1
ARHGEF28NM_001388076.1 linkc.651T>C p.Ala217Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 35 NP_001375005.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkc.945T>C p.Ala315Ala synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 36 5 NM_001177693.2 ENSP00000441436.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.598
AC:
90764
AN:
151696
Hom.:
28302
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.791
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.578
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.558
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.437
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.521
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.566
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.550
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.519
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.516
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.563
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.551
AC:
128889
AN:
233804
AF XY:
0.543
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.800
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.593
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.445
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.537
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.550
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.519
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.521
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.532
AC:
770203
AN:
1447438
Hom.:
206851
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.531
AC XY:
381695
AN XY:
719020
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.794
AC:
26354
AN:
33178
American (AMR)
AF:
0.584
AC:
25291
AN:
43320
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.438
AC:
11336
AN:
25884
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.485
AC:
19109
AN:
39418
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.554
AC:
46424
AN:
83848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.549
AC:
29069
AN:
52920
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.495
AC:
2849
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.524
AC:
577590
AN:
1103162
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.537
AC:
32181
AN:
59948
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15869
31738
47607
63476
79345
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16792
33584
50376
67168
83960
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.599
AC:
90867
AN:
151816
Hom.:
28349
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.598
AC XY:
44371
AN XY:
74162
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.791
AC:
32755
AN:
41408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.558
AC:
8518
AN:
15258
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.437
AC:
1516
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.520
AC:
2677
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.565
AC:
2716
AN:
4806
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.550
AC:
5775
AN:
10506
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.520
AC:
153
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.516
AC:
35037
AN:
67908
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.566
AC:
1195
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1763
3526
5289
7052
8815
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
752
1504
2256
3008
3760
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.542
Hom.:
94069
Bravo
AF:
0.609
Asia WGS
AF:
0.571
AC:
1986
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jun 09, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.044
DANN
Benign
0.26
PhyloP100
-1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7716253; hg19: chr5-73090261; COSMIC: COSV55249126; API