5-74696690-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000521.4(HEXB):​c.512-3C>A variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000288 in 1,390,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HEXB
NM_000521.4 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.5615
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.844
Variant links:
Genes affected
HEXB (HGNC:4879): (hexosaminidase subunit beta) Hexosaminidase B is the beta subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase that, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Beta-hexosaminidase is composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, which are encoded by separate genes. Both beta-hexosaminidase alpha and beta subunits are members of family 20 of glycosyl hydrolases. Mutations in the alpha or beta subunit genes lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons and neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses. Beta subunit gene mutations lead to Sandhoff disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type II). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HEXBNM_000521.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.512-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000261416.12 NP_000512.2
HEXBNM_001292004.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-164-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant NP_001278933.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HEXBENST00000261416.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.512-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000521.4 ENSP00000261416 P1
HEXBENST00000511181.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-164-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 ENSP00000426285
HEXBENST00000510820.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.231-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3
HEXBENST00000513079.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.577-3C>A splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000242
AC:
3
AN:
1238470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00000159
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
627184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000406
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000220
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sandhoff disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylDec 07, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.56
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.47
SpliceAI score (max)
0.34
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1376742145; hg19: chr5-73992515; API