5-78780557-G-A

Variant names:

• chr5-78780557-G-A
• rs906245021
• NM_000046.5:c.1442C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.1442C>T​(p.Pro481Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARSB NM_000046.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.42
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mucopolysaccharidosis type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000046.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 5-78780557-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78780557-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 559713.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5	c.1442C>T	p.Pro481Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2
ARSB	XM_011543390.2	c.1442C>T	p.Pro481Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_011541692.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	c.1442C>T	p.Pro481Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4
ARSB	ENST00000521011.1	n.407C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSB function (PMID: 15979036). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559713). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 15979036). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 481 of the ARSB protein (p.Pro481Leu). -

Jan 01, 2018

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Absent from GnomAD (PM2) -

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: ARSB c.1442C>T (p.Pro481Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251428 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1442C>T has been reported in the literature in a compound heterozygous individual affected with halitosis, slight photophobia, dyslexia, and mild hearing loss but not with typical presentations of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome) (Brooks_2005). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome). At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed comparable specific activity of the mutant protein compared to that of wild type protein (Brooks_2005). The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15979036). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559713). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		8.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.92		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0369);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=37/63	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs906245021; hg19: chr5-78076380;