5-78984956-A-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.293T>G(p.Leu98Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000758 in 1,319,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L98M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.6e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.04

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000046.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78984956-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559763.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 5-78984956-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78984956-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5 link	c.293T>G	p.Leu98Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2	P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10 link	c.293T>G	p.Leu98Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4	P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7 link	c.293T>G	p.Leu98Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1		ENSP00000379455.3	P15848-2
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2 link	c.293T>G	p.Leu98Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000456339.2	A0A2U3U034
ARSB	ENST00000521117.1 link	c.*156T>G		downstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000428611.1	E5RHC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151550

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.58e-7

AC:

AN:

1319688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000153

AC XY:

AN XY:

652988

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27808

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30344

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22712

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29958

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67598

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41560

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3966

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.59e-7

AC:

AN:

1042258

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53484

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151550

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74008

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15192

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5142

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10478

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67780

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6

Pathogenic:3

Jun 11, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ARSB c.293T>G (p.Leu98Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Sulfatase, N-terminal domain (IPR000917) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The frequency data for this variant in gnomAD is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position. c.293T>G has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI (example: Uttarilli_2017, Mathew_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26609033, 26937411). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559765). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jan 01, 2018

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3); Absent from GnomAD (PM2); Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene product (PP3) -

Jun 14, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.72

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

H;H;.

PhyloP100

7.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.99

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.90

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0065);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0065);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0065);

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

PromoterAI

0.027

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

1.0

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over