5-78984968-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.281C>G(p.Ser94Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000134 in 1,493,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S94L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.63

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000046.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78984968-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 445287.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5 link	c.281C>G	p.Ser94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2	P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10 link	c.281C>G	p.Ser94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4	P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7 link	c.281C>G	p.Ser94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1		ENSP00000379455.3	P15848-2
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2 link	c.281C>G	p.Ser94Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000456339.2	A0A2U3U034
ARSB	ENST00000521117.1 link	c.*144C>G		downstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000428611.1	E5RHC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151716

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.45e-7

AC:

AN:

1341736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

665432

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28168

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32474

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23190

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30880

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

70978

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43868

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4160

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.49e-7

AC:

AN:

1053598

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54420

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151716

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74096

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41378

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15208

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5152

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10502

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67864

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.71

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;H;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.89

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0152);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0152);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0152);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

PromoterAI

0.015

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over