5-79082822-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017614.5(BHMT2):​c.464T>A​(p.Val155Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BHMT2
NM_017614.5 missense

Scores

2
9
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
BHMT2 (HGNC:1048): (betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 2) Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in methylation reactions. Transfer of the methyl group from betaine to homocysteine creates methionine, which donates the methyl group to methylate DNA, proteins, lipids, and other intracellular metabolites. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two methyl transferases that can catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from betaine to homocysteine. Anomalies in homocysteine metabolism have been implicated in disorders ranging from vascular disease to neural tube birth defects such as spina bifida. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
DMGDH (HGNC:24475): (dimethylglycine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. Mutation in this gene causes dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency, characterized by a fishlike body odor, chronic muscle fatigue, and elevated levels of the muscle form of creatine kinase in serum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BHMT2NM_017614.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.464T>A p.Val155Asp missense_variant 5/8 ENST00000255192.8
BHMT2NM_001178005.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.272T>A p.Val91Asp missense_variant 4/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BHMT2ENST00000255192.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.464T>A p.Val155Asp missense_variant 5/81 NM_017614.5 P1Q9H2M3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
251086
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000516
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461674
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727096
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.032
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.058
T;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.69
Gain of catalytic residue at V155 (P = 0.046);.;
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575954285; hg19: chr5-78378645; API