5-79119310-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001713.3(BHMT):​c.218C>T​(p.Thr73Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BHMT
NM_001713.3 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
BHMT (HGNC:1047): (betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. Defects in this gene could lead to hyperhomocyst(e)inemia, but such a defect has not yet been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BHMTNM_001713.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.218C>T p.Thr73Ile missense_variant 3/8 ENST00000274353.10 NP_001704.2 Q93088V9HWA4
LOC124901012XR_007058837.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.6G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BHMTENST00000274353.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.218C>T p.Thr73Ile missense_variant 3/81 NM_001713.3 ENSP00000274353.5 Q93088
BHMTENST00000524080.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.166+3411C>T intron_variant 2 ENSP00000428240.1 E5RJH0
BHMTENST00000520703.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.295C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32
DMGDHENST00000520388.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.491+1031G>A intron_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 16, 2024The c.218C>T (p.T73I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the BHMT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 218, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 73 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0079
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.90
Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1756431075; hg19: chr5-78415133; API