5-79121350-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_001713.3(BHMT):c.610C>T(p.Arg204Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BHMT
NM_001713.3 missense
NM_001713.3 missense
Scores
8
6
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.05
Genes affected
BHMT (HGNC:1047): (betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. Defects in this gene could lead to hyperhomocyst(e)inemia, but such a defect has not yet been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DMGDH (HGNC:24475): (dimethylglycine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. Mutation in this gene causes dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency, characterized by a fishlike body odor, chronic muscle fatigue, and elevated levels of the muscle form of creatine kinase in serum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.755
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BHMT | NM_001713.3 | c.610C>T | p.Arg204Cys | missense_variant | 5/8 | ENST00000274353.10 | NP_001704.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BHMT | ENST00000274353.10 | c.610C>T | p.Arg204Cys | missense_variant | 5/8 | 1 | NM_001713.3 | ENSP00000274353 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251310Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135844
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461790Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727206
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152280Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74446
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 10, 2022 | The c.610C>T (p.R204C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the BHMT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 610, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 204 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 15
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at