5-80654726-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_002439.5(MSH3):c.-2C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,597,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MSH3
NM_002439.5 5_prime_UTR
NM_002439.5 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.447
Genes affected
MSH3 (HGNC:7326): (mutS homolog 3) The protein encoded by this gene forms a heterodimer with MSH2 to form MutS beta, part of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system. MutS beta initiates mismatch repair by binding to a mismatch and then forming a complex with MutL alpha heterodimer. This gene contains a polymorphic 9 bp tandem repeat sequence in the first exon. The repeat is present 6 times in the reference genome sequence and 3-7 repeats have been reported. Defects in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to endometrial cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
DHFR (HGNC:2861): (dihydrofolate reductase) Dihydrofolate reductase converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and certain amino acids. While the functional dihydrofolate reductase gene has been mapped to chromosome 5, multiple intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes have been identified on separate chromosomes. Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency has been linked to megaloblastic anemia. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH3 | NM_002439.5 | c.-2C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/24 | ENST00000265081.7 | NP_002430.3 | ||
DHFR | NM_000791.4 | c.-237G>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/6 | ENST00000439211.7 | NP_000782.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH3 | ENST00000265081 | c.-2C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/24 | 1 | NM_002439.5 | ENSP00000265081.6 | |||
DHFR | ENST00000439211.7 | c.-237G>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/6 | 1 | NM_000791.4 | ENSP00000396308.2 | |||
MSH3 | ENST00000667069 | c.-2C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/22 | ENSP00000499502.1 | |||||
MSH3 | ENST00000670357.1 | n.-2C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/25 | ENSP00000499791.1 | |||||
MSH3 | ENST00000670357.1 | n.-2C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/25 | ENSP00000499791.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151902Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000208 AC: 3AN: 1445458Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1AN XY: 719518
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151902Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74174
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 30, 2024 | The c.-2C>A variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the MSH3 gene. This variant results from a C to A substitution 2 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at