5-96390713-T-C

Variant names:

• chr5-96390713-T-C
• rs886060874
• NM_000439.5:c.*2288A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000439.5(PCSK1):​c.*2288A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000525 in 152,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCSK1 NM_000439.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.988
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCSK1 (HGNC:8743): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event in the ER to generate a heterodimer which exits the ER and sorts to subcellular compartments where a second autocatalytic even takes place and the catalytic activity is acquired. The protease is packaged into and activated in dense core secretory granules and expressed in the neuroendocrine system and brain. This gene encodes one of the seven basic amino acid-specific members which cleave their substrates at single or paired basic residues. It functions in the proteolytic activation of polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides precursors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to obesity and proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

CAST (HGNC:1515): (calpastatin) The protein encoded by this gene is an endogenous calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease) inhibitor. It consists of an N-terminal domain L and four repetitive calpain-inhibition domains (domains 1-4), and it is involved in the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein. The calpain/calpastatin system is involved in numerous membrane fusion events, such as neural vesicle exocytosis and platelet and red-cell aggregation. The encoded protein is also thought to affect the expression levels of genes encoding structural or regulatory proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CAST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peeling skin-leukonuchia-acral punctate keratoses-cheilitis-knuckle pads syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CAST (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000439.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCSK1	NM_000439.5	MANE Select	c.*2288A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	NP_000430.3
	PCSK1	NM_001177875.2		c.*2288A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001171346.1	P29120-2
	CAST	NM_001423250.1		c.-175+11061T>C		intron	N/A	NP_001410179.1	P20810-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCSK1	ENST00000311106.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2288A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000308024.2	P29120-1
	PCSK1	ENST00000947120.1		c.*2288A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000617179.1
	PCSK1	ENST00000914384.1		c.*2288A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000584443.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000865

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000525 AC: 8 AN: 152306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000865 AC: 3 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000108 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000567

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity (1)
-	1	-	Obesity due to prohormone convertase I deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886060874; hg19: chr5-95726417;