Genetic Variant GCM2:p.Asn502Ile (chr6-10874011-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004752.4(GCM2):c.1505A>T(p.Asn502Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCM2
NM_004752.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.966

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCM2 (HGNC:4198): (glial cells missing transcription factor 2) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene, which is thought to act as a binary switch between neuronal and glial cell determination. The protein encoded by this gene contains a conserved N-terminal GCM motif that has DNA-binding activity. The protein is a transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of parathyroid development. It has been suggested that this transcription factor might mediate the effect of calcium on parathyroid hormone expression and secretion in parathyroid cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypoparathyroidism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCM2 links:

ENSG00000272162 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000272162 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13034478).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCM2	NM_004752.4 link	c.1505A>T	p.Asn502Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000379491.5	NP_004743.1	O75603

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCM2	ENST00000379491.5 link	c.1505A>T	p.Asn502Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_004752.4	ENSP00000368805.4		O75603
ENSG00000272162	ENST00000480294.1 link	n.101-17502T>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 18	2		ENSP00000417929.1		F8WBI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250778

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135518

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727022

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperparathyroidism 4;C5394383:Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated, 2

Uncertain:1

Feb 29, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.43

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

REVEL

Benign

0.089

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.55

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.31

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0284);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

-1.3

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over