6-10874012-T-G

Position:

chr6-10874012-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_004752.4(GCM2):c.1504A>C(p.Asn502His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000139 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GCM2
NM_004752.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCM2 (HGNC:4198): (glial cells missing transcription factor 2) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene, which is thought to act as a binary switch between neuronal and glial cell determination. The protein encoded by this gene contains a conserved N-terminal GCM motif that has DNA-binding activity. The protein is a transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of parathyroid development. It has been suggested that this transcription factor might mediate the effect of calcium on parathyroid hormone expression and secretion in parathyroid cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypoparathyroidism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01943177).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000985 (15/152302) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00269 (13/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00159. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCM2	NM_004752.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1504A>C	p.Asn502His	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000379491.5	NP_004743.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCM2	ENST00000379491.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1504A>C	p.Asn502His	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_004752.4	ENSP00000368805	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000247

AC:

AN:

250818

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000347

AC XY:

AN XY:

135542

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000143

AC:

209

AN:

1461466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000212

AC XY:

154

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00269

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.000239

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperparathyroidism 4;C5394383:Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated, 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Nov 12, 2021

- -

Familial hypoparathyroidism

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.073

Eigen

Benign

-0.77

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Polyphen

0.55

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.20

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0221);

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.096

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over