6-109727169-C-A

Variant names:

• chr6-109727169-C-A
• rs551339249
• NM_014845.6:c.350C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014845.6(FIG4):​c.350C>A​(p.Ala117Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,458,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A117V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FIG4 NM_014845.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FIG4 (HGNC:16873): (FIG4 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SAC domain-containing protein gene family. The SAC domain, approximately 400 amino acids in length and consisting of seven conserved motifs, has been shown to possess phosphoinositide phosphatase activity. The yeast homolog, Sac1p, is involved in the regulation of various phosphoinositides, and affects diverse cellular functions such as actin cytoskeleton organization, Golgi function, and maintenance of vacuole morphology. Membrane-bound phosphoinositides function as signaling molecules and play a key role in vesicle trafficking in eukaryotic cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4J. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FIG4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• Yunis-Varon syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 11

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FIG4	NM_014845.6	c.350C>A	p.Ala117Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23	ENST00000230124.8	NP_055660.1
FIG4	XM_011536281.4	c.287C>A	p.Ala96Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23		XP_011534583.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FIG4	ENST00000230124.8	c.350C>A	p.Ala117Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 23	1	NM_014845.6	ENSP00000230124.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1458082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725628

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86192

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1108576

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60278

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.078	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.87		Gain of disorder (P = 0.021);.;.;
MVP		0.78
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs551339249; hg19: chr6-110048372;