6-112136181-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):ā€‹c.3356C>Gā€‹(p.Pro1119Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.246 in 1,609,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50,390 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.22 ( 3702 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.25 ( 46688 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA4
NM_001105206.3 missense

Scores

4
5
8

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0019278228).
BP6
Variant 6-112136181-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-112136181-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 44377.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-112136181-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.327 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA4NM_001105206.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3356C>G p.Pro1119Arg missense_variant 25/39 ENST00000230538.12 NP_001098676.2
LOC107986633XR_001744299.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.440-19139G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA4ENST00000230538.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3356C>G p.Pro1119Arg missense_variant 25/391 NM_001105206.3 ENSP00000230538 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.216
AC:
32774
AN:
152000
Hom.:
3702
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.147
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.226
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.340
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.165
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.168
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.250
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.260
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.233
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.225
AC:
56499
AN:
250812
Hom.:
6838
AF XY:
0.226
AC XY:
30627
AN XY:
135550
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.171
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.288
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.351
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.154
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.173
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.256
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.241
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.249
AC:
363369
AN:
1457498
Hom.:
46688
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.247
AC XY:
179114
AN XY:
725272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.141
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.287
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.338
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.180
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.262
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.246
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.216
AC:
32782
AN:
152118
Hom.:
3702
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.210
AC XY:
15627
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.147
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.190
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.340
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.165
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.168
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.260
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.234
Alfa
AF:
0.218
Hom.:
1330
Bravo
AF:
0.218
TwinsUK
AF:
0.259
AC:
959
ALSPAC
AF:
0.255
AC:
981
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.147
AC:
649
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.260
AC:
2239
ExAC
AF:
0.225
AC:
27305
Asia WGS
AF:
0.236
AC:
818
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.264
EpiControl
AF:
0.265

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJun 24, 2013- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 22, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 09, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 10, 2012Pro1112Arg in exon 25 of LAMA4: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it has been identified in 26% (1825/7020) of European Americ an chromosomes and 15% (552/3738) of African American chromosomes from a broad p opulation by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EV S/; dbSNP rs1050349). -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 19, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;.;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0019
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.080
T
MutationTaster
Benign
5.6e-7
P;P;P;P
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.45
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
5.9
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050349; hg19: chr6-112457383; COSMIC: COSV57902527; API