6-116125440-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-116125440-C-T
• rs111033551
• NM_000493.4:c.53G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000493.4(COL10A1):​c.53G>A​(p.Gly18Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G18R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL10A1 NM_000493.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.10
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

COL10A1 (HGNC:2185): (collagen type X alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII collagen, the other short chain collagen, type X collagen is a homotrimer. Mutations in this gene are associated with Schmid type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) and Japanese type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NT5DC1 (HGNC:21556): (5'-nucleotidase domain containing 1) While the exact function of the protein encoded by this gene is not known, it belongs to the 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase family. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-116125441-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2807922.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
• PP5: Variant 6-116125440-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-116125440-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL10A1	NM_000493.4	c.53G>A	p.Gly18Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000651968.1	NP_000484.2
NT5DC1	NM_152729.3	c.529+7495C>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	ENST00000319550.9	NP_689942.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL10A1	ENST00000651968.1	c.53G>A	p.Gly18Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NM_000493.4	ENSP00000498802.1
NT5DC1	ENST00000319550.9	c.529+7495C>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 11	1	NM_152729.3	ENSP00000326858.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 1997

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 18 of the COL10A1 protein (p.Gly18Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (PMID: 9067753; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17476). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.070
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.063	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;L;.;.
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;.;.
Polyphen		0.39	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.96		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.0077
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		4.3
PromoterAI		0.0036	Neutral
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033551; hg19: chr6-116446603;