6-116616648-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-116616648-C-T
• rs139499008
• NM_001010892.3:c.25C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):​c.25C>T​(p.Gln9*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RSPH4A NM_001010892.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.12
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RSPH4A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary ciliary dyskinesia 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 46 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	c.25C>T	p.Gln9*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000229554.10	NP_001010892.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	c.25C>T	p.Gln9*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_001010892.3	ENSP00000229554.5
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	c.25C>T	p.Gln9*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000357570.4
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	c.25C>T	p.Gln9*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000357569.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
PhyloP100		1.1
Vest4		0.21
GERP RS		3.6
PromoterAI		-0.020	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=8/192	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139499008; hg19: chr6-116937811;