6-116616707-A-G

Variant names:

• chr6-116616707-A-G
• rs1775508382
• NM_001010892.3:c.84A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):​c.84A>G​(p.Thr28Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RSPH4A NM_001010892.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.361
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RSPH4A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary ciliary dyskinesia 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.361 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	c.84A>G	p.Thr28Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000229554.10	NP_001010892.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	c.84A>G	p.Thr28Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_001010892.3	ENSP00000229554.5
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	c.84A>G	p.Thr28Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000357570.4
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	c.84A>G	p.Thr28Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000357569.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2014

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

There is no evidence to indicate that this sequence change is pathogenic. It is possible that this sequence change represents a benign polymorphism in the RSPH4A gene, although at this time the evidence is insufficient to prove that conclusively. This sequence change has not been reported in affected patients and has not been reported as a common polymorphism in the population. This sequence change does not change the protein sequence and is not predicted to affect splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	5.1
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-0.36
PromoterAI		0.067	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1775508382; hg19: chr6-116937870;