6-116622771-T-G

Position:

• chr6-116622771-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000229554.10(RSPH4A):​c.690T>G​(p.Tyr230Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RSPH4A ENST00000229554.10 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.92

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-116622771-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-116622771-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 525252.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	c.690T>G	p.Tyr230Ter	stop_gained	2/6	ENST00000229554.10	NP_001010892.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	c.690T>G	p.Tyr230Ter	stop_gained	2/6	1	NM_001010892.3	ENSP00000229554	P1
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	c.690T>G	p.Tyr230Ter	stop_gained	2/5	1		ENSP00000357570
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	c.690T>G	p.Tyr230Ter	stop_gained	2/5	5		ENSP00000357569

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 525252). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RSPH4A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr230*) in the RSPH4A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RSPH4A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19200523). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
Vest4		0.56
GERP RS		3.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.68		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.68		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554248617; hg19: chr6-116943934;