6-121435652-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-121435652-T-G
• rs1387189062
• NM_000165.5:c.-197T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000165.5(GJA1):​c.-197T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GJA1 NM_000165.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.64
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GJA1 (HGNC:4274): (gap junction protein alpha 1) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. The encoded protein is the major protein of gap junctions in the heart that are thought to have a crucial role in the synchronized contraction of the heart and in embryonic development. A related intronless pseudogene has been mapped to chromosome 5. Mutations in this gene have been associated with oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia and heart malformations. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GJA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• oculodentodigital dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• craniometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• erythrokeratodermia variabilis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• syndactyly type 3

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hallermann-Streiff syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000165.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJA1	NM_000165.5	MANE Select	c.-197T>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 2	NP_000156.1	P17302

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJA1	ENST00000282561.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-197T>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000282561.3	P17302
	GJA1	ENST00000649003.1		c.-25T>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000497283.1	P17302
	GJA1	ENST00000912060.1		c.-186T>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000582119.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000865

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000865 AC: 3 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1 (1)
-	1	-	Oculodentodigital dysplasia (1)
-	1	-	Syndactyly type 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		4.6
PromoterAI		0.042	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1387189062; hg19: chr6-121756798;