6-129454272-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.6691C>G(p.Arg2231Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,610,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2231H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

LAMA2 links:

ENSG00000226149 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000226149 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 link	c.6691C>G	p.Arg2231Gly	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 link	c.6691C>G	p.Arg2231Gly	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 link	c.6691C>G	p.Arg2231Gly	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365.2		P24043

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250684

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

1458832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

725868

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000210

AC:

AN:

33392

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44640

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26064

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39582

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86174

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109626

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60250

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74158

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000726

AC:

AN:

41334

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

15228

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4790

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10568

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Dec 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2231 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Arg2231Gly). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543865). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LAMA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.063

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;.;M

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.051

.;.;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.73

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.73

Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over