Genetic Variant ARHGAP18:p.Arg580Leu (chr6-129584087-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_033515.3(ARHGAP18):c.1739G>T(p.Arg580Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R580Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP18
NM_033515.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGAP18 (HGNC:21035): (Rho GTPase activating protein 18) Enables GTPase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including regulation of actin filament polymerization; regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Located in cytosol; nuclear speck; and plasma membrane. Part of cytoplasmic microtubule and ruffle. Implicated in schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ARHGAP18 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.797

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033515.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARHGAP18	NM_033515.3	MANE Select	c.1739G>T	p.Arg580Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 15	NP_277050.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP18	ENST00000368149.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1739G>T	p.Arg580Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000357131.2	Q8N392-1
ARHGAP18	ENST00000909755.1		c.1652G>T	p.Arg551Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000579814.1
ARHGAP18	ENST00000938085.1		c.1403G>T	p.Arg468Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000608144.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461364

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726990

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39642

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111690

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.52

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0521)

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=55/45

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 25

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over