6-131573289-G-C

Position:

chr6-131573289-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000045.4(ARG1):c.7G>C(p.Ala3Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARG1
NM_000045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.517

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARG1 (HGNC:663): (arginase 1) Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exist (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type I isoform encoded by this gene, is a cytosolic enzyme and expressed predominantly in the liver as a component of the urea cycle. Inherited deficiency of this enzyme results in argininemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperammonemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ARG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000045.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09293872).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ARG1	NM_000045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>C	p.Ala3Pro	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000368087.8
ARG1	NM_001244438.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>C	p.Ala3Pro	missense_variant	1/8
ARG1	NM_001369020.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>C	p.Ala3Pro	missense_variant	1/6
ARG1	NR_160934.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.64G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARG1	ENST00000368087.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>C	p.Ala3Pro	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_000045.4	P3	P05089-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251030

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arginase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the ARG1 protein (p.Ala3Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs558377642, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARG1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1042824). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 19, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.61

LIST_S2

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.093

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.55

N;N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.020

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.070

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.10

B;B;.

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over