6-135285161-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-135285161-C-T
• rs1045439496
• NM_001134831.2:c.*484G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001134831.2(AHI1):​c.*484G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 169,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AHI1 NM_001134831.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.555
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AHI1 (HGNC:21575): (Abelson helper integration site 1) This gene is apparently required for both cerebellar and cortical development in humans. This gene mutations cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a recessively inherited developmental brain disorder with several identified causative chromosomal loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AHI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ENSG00000234084 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AHI1	NM_001134831.2	c.*484G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 29 of 29	ENST00000265602.11	NP_001128303.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AHI1	ENST00000265602.11	c.*484G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 29 of 29	1	NM_001134831.2	ENSP00000265602.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000116 AC: 2 AN: 17208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000213 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 9376

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 148

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 320

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00199 AC: 2 AN: 1006

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2012

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10654

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 706

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74282

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41390

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10584

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	3.0
DANN	Benign	0.22
PhyloP100		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1045439496; hg19: chr6-135606299;